Dunmanway Historical Association Logo with a transparent background
A monochrome rural scene. On the left, a man wearing a flat cap and a rugged jacket stands in a field, holding the lead ropes of two horses. The background shows rolling hills and sparse trees. On the right, a large, four-storey stone castle or tower house with turrets is depicted against a dark, speckled night sky, with a small path leading to its entrance.

Plaque 9: Plaque Time Travellers Guide

Plaque 9: Togher Castle

 

School:

Togher National School

 

Characters:

  • Seán
  • Siobhán
  • Ella

 

Seán

Wow, Ella, that talk from the historian about Togher Castle was so cool! It’s like the sister castle to Dunmanway Castle, just 10 kilometres north of Dunmanway town. Built in the 16th century by Tadhg an Fhorsa ,{Pronounced AN OR SA } the Chief of the MacCarthys of Gleannacroim. He got the lands through “surrender and regrant.” 

Ella: 

What was Surrender and Regrant again ? 

Siobhán :

That was where the lands of the clan chieftains in Ireland were confiscated by the King or Queen and then given back once they swore allegiance to the Crown that’s the simple explanation. Can you remember what she said about it being a fancy tower house?

Ella:

Yeah, Siobhán! It’s super tall with four storeys, and the stone masons made it look like the golden ratio—that cool maths thing where everything’s perfectly balanced. The entrance is on the east wall, and there’s a spiral stone staircase going all the way up. At the bottom, there’s this tiny room called “chambrin á chodaigh,” the tyrant’s little room. Ground floor was for food and animals.

 

Seán

Right! The historian also said that the upper floors have pairs of windows on the north and south, and the second floor even has the remnants of a fireplace and a mantle with a big  wide chimney stack. Reminds me of a medieval movie I saw that had a big banqueting hall and a huge fireplace in it.  She said something about it having defences?

Ella:

It still has those defensive bartizans and machicolations {Ma Chic O lations}  at the northwest and southeast corners – defenders could drop stones or hot stuff on enemies below. The MacCarthy’s were smart people to build it strong like that.

Siobhán:

Yes- I remember now, hot coals and hot tar !

Ella

But then the bad times came. Cromwell confiscated it in 1641, and by 1667, the Hoare Brothers – who came with Ireton’s Army – got the castle and lands. After the Battle of the Boyne, some MacCarthy leaders fled Ireland and went to fight in France, when they got to France some of them set up wineries and vineyards in Bordeaux. Oh, and Angelina, daughter of Randal Og Hurley from Ballinacarriga Castle, married Cormac Glas MacCarthy – that’s how they made local friends – and allies.

Seán: 

In the 1800s, Daniel MacCarthy Glas tried saving it by putting a corrugated iron roof from Liverpool on top—it lasted until a storm in 2015! He also had the MacCarthy Memorial Shield sculpted by Patrick J. Scannell from Cork in 1883. It’s still in the entrance lobby. And he wrote a Historical Pedigree about their family.

Ella: 

That’s so awesome! Now there’s an information  panel near Togher Castle and she also said that the MacCarthy Clan members are buried in the medieval graveyard at Kilbarry near Castle Street. I wanna go visit Togher Castle – it still feels alive with all that history!

Siobhán :

Better bring an ipad or camera to take a picture of that information panel, the historian said it has a big timeline of information displayed on it.

Ella:

I think I know where that is located- it’s on the O’Donovan’s Farm . Let’s go explore some history.

Plaque 9: Dunmanway Castle

 

School:

Togher National School

 

Characters:

  • Liam
  • Sarah
  • Ciara

Liam: 

Sarah, that historian’s talk about Dunmanway Castle was amazing! It’s why Castle Street’s called is called that— a 15th-century tower house on the north bank of the Sally River by Castle Road. It was the main home of the MacCarthys of Gleannacroim, that’s the wider area around Dunmanway . 

Ciara:

Imagine , there’s hardly anything left except stones that were reused to build a mill that’s now Cotter and Keane’s on Kilbarry Road. George Bennett wrote about the stones of the Castle in his 1869 History book, and local stories say so too. 

Sarah: 

Yeah! Local stories can grow legs. Some say Sir Richard Cox destroyed the castle in the 17th century using the stone to build his own mansion, or to build the Long Bridge over the River Bandon, and even the Market House in the Square – which got demolished in 1972. 

Liam :

Well it must have been a big castle if there was that much stone to build so many other buildings from it. 

 

Sarah:

The historian said the fancy cut stone came from near Kilbarry, not too far from the castle, the stone quarry must have been close as it would have taken ages back then to get stone across the countryside on horse and cart …. The poor horses and what they carried then. 

Ciara:

You can still see remnants and markings at ground level in a farmer’s field near the river, but you can’t go there.

Liam: 

It got confiscated in 1602 by George Carew, the Lord President of Munster, because Tadhg an Fhorsa  fought in the Nine Years’ War. 

Sarah :

Liam how did the historian pronounce his name again ?

Liam:

Tadhg an Fhorsa ?  AN-  OR -SA – He’s the same chieftain who built the sister castle at Togher also in the late 1500s!  In 1615, Tadhg went through “surrender and regrant” with King James I again. He had to swear loyalty to the King and then get his land back.  

Ciara:

When he died in 1618, Dunmanway went to his elder son, Tadhg an Duna (I)—”of the fortress” – and Togher to his younger son Dermod.

Sarah: 

During the 1641 Irish Rebellion, Tadhg an Duna’s lands then got taken in the Cromwellian confiscations. By 1652, his widow Honor O’Donovan and youngest son Callaghan were still living in the castle. 

 

Sarah:

The Poet Domhnall na Tuile  praised Tadhg an Fhorsa for his hospitality with fine wines, beef, and his love for people – so they called him Tadhg na Féile, meaning “of the feast”!

Liam: 

Féile – that a cool name to be called, and research says the old medieval graveyard at Kilbarry, not far off, might hold many MacCarthy burials from these sister castles. Togher’s is still an awesome ruin about 10 kilometres north of here. Dunmanway’s story is so wild—I wanna check out those ruins someday!

Plaque 9: Ballabuidhe Fair and Races

 

School:

Togher National School

 

Characters:

  • Narrator
  • Niamh
  • Aoife
  • Seán

 

Narrator : 

The scene is set at the Ballabuidhe Fair Day on a Wednesday afternoon in early August. Niamh, Aoife and Seán have groomed their ponies and are chatting about the history of the Ballabuidhe Horse Fair, Races and the festival,

Seán

Look at the crowds arriving for Ballabuidhe Fair — it really does feel like Dunmanway’s great social occasion.

Niamh: 

It has always had that reputation. Didn’t the Cork Examiner call Ballabuidhe the “Ascot of West Cork” back in 1937?

Aoife: 

That sounds right. And it’s amazing how the fair has moved around over the years — from Ballyboy to the Gazabo, then Prospect Lawn, and finally to Droumleena Lawn Racecourse, with the horse fair in the Market Square.

Seán: 

The atmosphere makes sense when you think of its long history. Ballabuidhe is one of Ireland’s oldest fairs, second only to the Lammas Fair in Ballycastle.

Niamh: 

And its roots go way back too. The earliest record dates to 1615, when King James gave Randal Og Hurley permission to hold a fair on July 25th and the following day.

Aoife: 

Even the name is beautiful — Ballyboy, or Béal Atha Buidhe, meaning “mouth of the yellow ford.”

Seán: 

I’ve always liked that the fair may be even older than the patent suggests. Some people believe it goes back to the Lughnasa season, around late July and early August.

Niamh: 

That makes sense,  especially since the fair falls near the feast of St Christopher too, patron saint of travellers. It feels like a date meant for people on the move.

Aoife: 

And it really was connected to travel and return. In August, Dunmanway’s diaspora came home from far-flung places, so the town would have been full of reunions .

Seán: 

The Tuesday night Gathering must have added so much to that sense of community.

Niamh: 

Definitely. And when the Welcome Home Committee worked alongside the Ballabuidhe Race Committee in the 1980s, Dunmanway even welcomed big names like Hollywood icon Maureen O’Hara.

Aoife: 

That shows how the fair and festival tradition kept growing. 

Seán: 

The site itself was perfect for it too, with nature formed a kind of open air arena.

Niamh

A grandstand for crowds and horses alike.

Aoife: 

And the railway helped it grow even more. There was even a stop at Ballyboy in 1866, plus a siding and loading bank for horses.

Seán:

Then, when attendance declined, the fair moved in 1898 to the Gazabo near Castle Street, and by 1900 more than two thousand horses were coming to it. Imagine a fair with 2000 horses over a few days. Where did they put them ? 

Niamh: 

Later buyers started doing business in the streets, and the Wednesday Fair in the Square became part of the tradition too. I don’t think you could fit hundreds of horses there now!

Aoife: 

By 1952, the Ballabuidhe Race Committee had bought Droumleena Lawn as a permanent ground.

Seán: 

And today the tradition still continues with flat races, harness racing, and trotting.

Niamh

So Ballabuidhe isn’t just history — it’s a living celebration of Dunmanway.

Additional Resources

Dunmanway Stories on the Street Colouring Sheets

Colouring Sheet

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Colouring Sheet

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